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- Some damage to food crops is caused by climate change. So, due to climate change, adverse natural disasters result in destruction to numerous valuable crops. The statement is TRUE. Fertilisers will be needed for certain crops in vertical farms. So,...
- So, the statement is TRUE. There was some opposition to the design of the Falkirk Wheel at first. Obviously, this information is not mentioned in the text. According to paragraph 3, numerous ideas were submitted for the project but the author does...
- Alternatively, oy comparing the experiences of identical twins with" those of fraternal twins, who come from separate eggs and share on average half their DNA, researchers can quantify the extent to which our genes affect our lives. If identical twins are more similar to each other with respect to an ailment than fraternal twins are, then vulnerability to the disease must be rooted at least in part in heredity. These two lines of research - studying the differences between identical twins to pinpoint the influence of environment, and comparing identical twins with fraternal ones to measure the role of inheritance - have been crucial to understanding the interplay of nature and nurture in determining our personalities, behavior, and vulnerability to disease.
- The idea of using twins to measure the influence of heredity dates back to , when the English scientist Francis Galton first suggested the approach and coined the phrase 'nature and nurture'. But twin studies took a surprising twist in the s, with the arrival of studies into identical twins who had been separated at birth and reunited as adults. Numerous tests were carried out on the twins, and they were each asked more than 15, questions. Bouchard and his colleagues used this mountain of data to identify how far twins were affected by their genetic makeup. The key to their approach was a statistical concept called heritability. In broad terms, the heritability of a trait measures the extent to which differences among members of a population can be explained by differences in their genetics.
- And wherever Bouchard and other scientists looked, it seemed, they found the invisible hand of genetic influence helping to shape our lives. Lately, however, twin studies have helped lead scientists to a radical new conclusion: that nature and nurture are not the only elemental forces at work. According to a recent field called epigenetics, there is a third factor also in play, one that in some cases serves as a bridge between the environment and our genes, and in others operates on its own to shape who we are. Epigenetic processes are chemical reactions tied to neither nature nor nurture but representing what researchers have called a 'third component'.
Cam 11, Test 4, Reading Pas 2 – Dịch + Giải Thích Đáp Án + Vocabs
These reactions influence how our genetic code is expressed: how each gene is strengthened or weakened, even turned on or off, to build our bones, brains and all the other parts of our bodies. If you think of our DNA as an immense piano keyboard and our genes as the keys - each key symbolizing a segment of DNA responsible for a particular note, or trait, and all the keys combining to make us who we are - then epigenetic processes determine when and how each key can be struck, changing the tune being played. One way the study of epigenetics is revolutionizing our understanding of biology is by revealing a mechanism by which the environment directly impacts on genes. Studies of animals, for example, have shown that when a rat experiences stress during pregnancy, it can cause epigenetic changes in a fetus that lead to behavioral problems as the rodent grows up.- Other epigenetic processes appear to occur randomly, while others are normal, such as those that guide embryonic cells as they become heart, brain, or liver cells, for example. Geneticist Danielle Reed has worked with many twins over the years and thought deeply about what twin studies have taught us. But it's also clear, when you get to know them, that other things about them are different. Epigenetics is the origin of a lot of those differences, in my view. Schizophrenia was thought to be due to poor mothering. Twin studies have allowed us to be more reflective about what people are actually born with and what's caused by experience.
Cambridge IELTS 11 Full PDF (Bản đẹp) + Audio + Giải Chi Tiết
That's DNA. But things written in pencil you can. That's epigenetics. Now that we're actually able to look at the DNA and see where the pencil writings are, it's sort of a whole new world. Look at the following statements Questions v-ix and the list of researchers below. Match each statement with the correct researcher, A, B or C. Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes v-ix on your answer sheet. NB You may use any letter more than once. List of Researchers.- This post can guide you the best to understand every Reading answer without much trouble. A heading will refer to the main idea of the paragraph or section of the text. Candidates must find out the equivalent heading to the correct paragraphs or sections, which are marked with alphabets A, B, C and so forth. Candidates need to write the appropriate Roman numerals in the boxes on their answer sheets. There will always be two or three more headings than there are paragraphs or sections. So, some of the headings will not be used. It is also likely that some paragraphs or sections may not be included in the task. Generally, the first paragraph is an example paragraph that will be done for the candidates for their understanding of the task.
Cam 11, Reading, Test 1, Pas 2 – Đáp án, Giải Thích, Keywords, Bài Dịch
TIPS: Skimming is the best reading technique. You need not understand every word here. Just try to gather the gist of the sentences. Most importantly, try to read the first and last few lines. So, the answer is: ix Useful physical features Question no. So, the answer is: iii Reproductive patterns Question no. The reason is that hares have evolved such self-sufficient young. Unlike baby rabbits, leverets are born furry and mobile. So, the answer is: vii A rather lonely beginning Question no. Then look at another clause in line no. They certainly used to: studies show that hares evolved on the open plains and spread rapidly westward from the Black Sea after the last ice age though they were probably introduced to Britain as a species to be hunted for the pot by the Romans. Then, take a look at line no. Generally, this question is found as the last question so you should not worry much about it.( Update 2021) CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 READING TEST 4 ANSWERS – Free Lesson
Finding all the answers to previous questions gives you a good idea about the title. Wherever they live, hares appear to have a fondness for fields with a variety of vegetation, for example short as well as longer clumps of grasses. This lack of family contact may seem harsh to us, but it is a strategy that draws less attention from predators. This causes them problems when faced with the smallest alterations in food availability and abundance.- Questions Summary completion with ONE WORD only [In this kind of question candidates are given a summary for one, two or three paragraphs with some fill in the blanks questions. Candidates need to find out the related paragraphs by correctly studying the keywords form the questions. Then, they should follow the steps of finding answers for fill in the gaps. So, answers to these questions can be found in paragraph B, but in a reverse order, which is a rare case. Question no. Compared to mammals of a similar size, hares have a greatly enlarged heart and a higher volume of blood in their bodies, and this allows for superior speed and stamina. In addition, their legs are longer than those of a rabbit, enabling hares to run more like a dog and reach speeds of up to 70kph.
( Update 2021) CAMBRIDGE IELTS 14 READING TEST 4 ANSWERS – Free Lesson
This means that predators cannot easily creep up behind it. They have exceptionally large ears that move independently, so that a range of sounds can be pinpointed accurately.( Update 2021) CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 READING TEST 1 ANSWERS – Free Lesson
Questions Reading Passage has six paragraphs, A-F. Paragraph A In paragraph A, the writer emphasizes the importance of the invention of language compared to other inventions. This apparent paradox is at the core of our fascination with language, and it holds many of its secrets. So, the correct heading of this paragraph is differences between languages highlight their impressiveness. Paragraph F In this paragraph, the writer discusses Sumerian, which was the language spoken on the banks of the Euphrates some 5, years ago. Language is very 35….. Language appears to be 36….. However, its sophistication is often overlooked. The wheel is one invention that has had a major impact on 33….. Compared to language, all other inventions pale in significance, since everything we have ever achieved depends on language and originates from it.CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 ( Audio, PDF) + Giải Chi Tiết Từ IELTS Fighter - 1medicoguia.com
E material G fundamental The language machine allows just about everybody […] to tie these meaningless sounds together into an infinite variety of subtle senses, and all apparently without the slightest exertion. Human beings might have achieved their present position without language. The Port-Royal grammarians did justice to the nature of language. So, the statement is true. A complex idea can be explained more clearly in a sentence than in a single word. Keywords: complex idea, clearly, sentence In this passage, the writer does not mention whether a complex idea can be explained more clearly in a sentence than in a single word. Sentences are mentioned in paragraph E, but only to note that one word in Turkish requires a whole sentence in English to explain it. So, the statement is not given. The Sumerians were responsible for starting the recording of events.- This post can easily guide you the best to figure out every Reading answer without any difficulty. Most of the time, they come with four options but sometimes there are three options. Candidates need to work hard for this type of questions because this may confuse them easily in passage 2 or passage 3. There will be long answers for each question, so they may kill valuable time. So, quick reading or skimming technique might come handy here. Remember that answers in 3 options out of 4 will be very close. So, vocabulary power will help a lot to choose the best answer.
- You need not to understand every word here. Just try to gather the gist of the sentences. After that, the author also gives details of how important film sound is. So, he makes a point that it would be wrong to overlook the contribution of sound to the artistry of films. Thus, for example, the actor Humphrey Bogart is the character Sam Spade; film personality and life personality seem to merge. So, the answer is: A the importance of the actor and the character appearing to have similar personalities. For example, in the highly successful science-fiction film , little dialogue was evident, and most of it was banal and of little intrinsic interest. Question What does the writer suggest about Bringing Up Baby? Keywords for the question: suggest, Bringing Up Baby, The answer lies in the beginning of paragraph no. This use of dialogue underscores not only the dizzy quality of the character Katherine Hepburn, but also the absurdity of the film itself and thus its humor.
- Keywords for the question: audiences, likely to be surprised, film lack background music In the very beginning of paragraph no. So, there is a high possibility that the audience will surely notice it and be surprised if background music is absent from a film. Keywords for the question: anticipate, development Again, in paragraph no. This means the background music can make the audience understand what changes are going to happen in a film. But we cannot find any comparison as to whether it has more or less effect on some people. Keywords for this question: help the audience, make certain connections The writer states in lines 1 and 2 of paragraph no.
Cam 11, Test 4, Reading Pas 2 - Dịch + Giải Thích Đáp Án + Vocabs - Ielts - Ms. Ngân Hoa
Rather, subconscious mind takes note of it. So, the answer is: FALSE Question Completing sentences with correct ending [For this type of question, candidates need to match the beginning and end of sentences. Candidates need to look for keywords in the sentence-beginnings and find the relative paragraphs and then sentences in the passage. Skimming and scanning, both reading skills are essential for this question-type. The lines mean that the response or reaction of the audience can be influenced if voice, sound, and music are appropriately combined. Here, combined appropriately means mixed and balanced. As is the case with stage drama, dialogue serves to tell the story and expresses feelings and motivations of characters as well.- So, the answer is: A Question A character seems to be a real person rather than an actor Keywords for this answer: seems to be real person, than actor In paragraph no. So, the answer is: E If you like this post, please make comments below.
Cambridge 11 Test 4 Reading Answers. CAMBRIDGE IELTS 11 READING TEST 2 ANSWERS
An Introduction to Film Sound Though we might think of film as an essentially visual experience, we really cannot afford to underestimate the importance of film sound. A meaningful sound track is often as complicated as the image on the screen, and is ultimately just as much the responsibility of the director.
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